Radiation II: Measuring Half-Life


Set up in KPTC 005 or 009 (basement labs) so that you are near the howitzer. There should be 7 individual setups and 1 TA setup.

Common area

  • General measuring equipment
    • Rulers
    • Calipers
  • Radiation sources
    • Gamma emitters: Cs-137 buttons (7)
    • Silver foils
      • One full container for the “fresh” (not-yet activated) foils
      • One empty container for the “used” (activated, but not yet fully-decayed) foils
    • Indium foils
      • One full container for the “fresh” (not-yet activated) foils
      • One empty container for the “used” (activated, but not yet fully-decayed) foils
    • Lead shielding (3 blocks)
  • Demo items
    • Survey meter
    • GM tube with a broken window (so you can see inside)
  • Extra equipment
    • GM tube in holder (1 or 2 extras)
    • ST370 Radiation Counter (1 or 2 extras)
    • BNC cable (1 or 2 extras)
    • USB cable (1 or 2 extras)

Individual station

  • Detection equipment
    • GM tube in holder (w/ source holder only)
    • ST370 Radiation Counter
    • BNC cable
    • USB cable

Connect equipment at each station and test with the STX software (with high voltage set to +900 V) using a button source.

Set up 7 individual stations and 1 identical “TA station” (which should be marked with a sign so that students don't use that station).

On the TA station, download the following indium half-life backup data:

Howitzer

In preparation for each session, do the following:

  • make sure that at least two ports on the howitzer are available for use (typically P1, P2 and P3 are free and P4 is used by PHYS 211);
  • place at least a couple indium foils in one port of the howitzer at least 3 hours prior to the lab session (so that the TA has an activated foil ready to deploy for the indium half-life measurement).