====== Radiation III: Radiodating ====== ---- **Set up in KPTC 005 or 009 (basement labs) so that you are near the howitzer.** There should be 7 individual setups. (The TA setup is no longer needed for this lab.) ==== Common area ==== * General measuring equipment * Rulers * Calipers * Radiation sources * Gamma emitters: Cs-137 buttons (7) * Indium foils * One full container for the "fresh" (not-yet activated) foils * One empty container for the "used" (activated, but not yet fully-decayed) foils * Lead shielding (3 blocks) * Demo items * Survey meter * GM tube with a broken window (so you can see inside) * Extra equipment * GM tube in holder (1 or 2 extras) * ST370 Radiation Counter (1 or 2 extras) * BNC cable (1 or 2 extras) * USB cable (1 or 2 extras) | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phsc-116_117-wiki-home:radioactivity-ii-measuring-half-life:common_3.png?direct&400|}} | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phsc-116_117-wiki-home:radioactivity-ii-measuring-half-life:common_2.png?direct&400|}} | ==== Individual station ==== * Detection equipment * GM tube in holder (w/ source holder //only//) * ST370 Radiation Counter * BNC cable * USB cable Connect equipment at each station and test with the STX software (with high voltage set to +900 V) using a button source. | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phsc-116_117-wiki-home:radioactivity-i-detecting-radiation:individual.png?direct&400|}} | ==== Howitzer ==== In preparation for each session, do the following: * make sure that at least three ports on the howitzer are available for use (typically P1, P2 and P3 are free and P4 is used by PHYS 211); * place a class set of indium foils (at least 24 foils, or about 3 per group with a few spares) in one port of the howitzer overnight; * remove 8 foils (1 per group plus a spare) at some time prior to the start of lab (typically 2-3 hours before the start) and record the "time of death"; and * place these foils in the lab (in a location available to the TA) and email the TA the "time of death". | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phsc-116_117-wiki-home:radioactivity-iii-radiodating:howitzer.jpg?direct&400|}} | This process allows students to have //one dead foil// and then take //up to two new foils// from the howitzer during the lab period if needed as part of their radiodating measurements.