====== Diffraction ====== ---- ==== Diffraction scanner ==== * Optical rail * 3 post holders * Laser * Vernier diffraction slits in holder * Diffraction scanner * Lab Quest Mini * 2 analog to telecom wires * Meter stick | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_scanner.png?direct&400|}} | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_scanner_2.png?direct&400|}} | **Setup**: * Make sure the laser works. (If it buzzes, it is dying and should be replaced.) * Align the laser, diffraction gratings, and scanner so that the diffraction pattern appears at the right level on the scanner. * Make sure that you are using the correct "analog-to-telecom" wires and connect Port 1 to Ch1 and Port 2 to Ch2 on the Lab Quest Mini. * Download the diffraction scanner configuration file, open it, and test the readings on the diffraction scanner apparatus. ==== Spectrometer ==== * Spectrometer (w/ eyepiece and w/ magnifying glass) * Diffraction grating (mounted on post) * Cloth cover * Webcam and mounting * Mercury lamp (mounted on a ring stand) | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_spectrometer.png?direct&400|}} | **Setup**: * Make sure the mercury lamp lights up when plugged in (and turned on, if applicable). ==== Diffraction Demo ==== * Rail w/ diffraction demo parts * Laser (w/ diverging lens) * Diffraction objects on mount (slide with dots, pin, razor blade) * CCD camera * Webcam (optional, in place of CCD camera) * TV monitor * BNC cable (to connect camera to monitor) | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_demo1.png?direct&400|}} | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_demo2.png?direct&400|}} | **Setup**: * Make sure the laser works. (If it buzzes, it is dying and should be replaced.) * Connect the CCD camera to the monitor and turn the monitor on * Align the laser (with diverging lens), demo objects and camera so that the light hits the CCD sensor. * OPTIONAL: If using the webcam, omit the CCD camera/monitor combo and instead us the built-in "Camera" software on Windows. * Position the demo objects such that you create a nice, clear pattern on the monitor. ==== Common area ==== * Filament lamp **Setup**: * Place a single filament lamp in the room (usual in a back corner) and make sure it lights up and works. * This lamp is used when it asks the students to look at a far away "line" light source. | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_fillament.png?direct&400|}} | * Extra parts * Laser * Diffraction grating in holder * Diffraction scanner * Lab Quest Mini (w/ USB cable) * Analog to telecom wire(s) * Diffraction grating(s) * Mercury lamp * Webcam (w/ mount) | {{:phylabs:lab_courses:phys-120_130-wiki-home:spring-experiments:diffraction:diffraction_common.png?direct&400|}} |